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Devree, Howard. "20th Century Art in New Exhibition." New York Times, May 23, 1951.
D.A. "Eight According to Their Modes." Art Digest, October 1, 1951, pp. 18-19.
Munson-Williams-Proctor Institute Bulletin. "What is Modern Art. 12 Lectures by William C. Palmer." October 1951.
Munson-Williams-Proctor Institute Bulletin. "American Paintings of the Twentieth Century." October 1951.
Catskill Mountain Star (Saugerties, NY). "Woodstock Foundation Announces 1951 Winners: Five Receive Awards for Creative Ability." October 26, 1951.
Coates, Robert M. "The Abstract Expressionists and Others." The New Yorker, December 29, 1951, pp. 58-59.
Devree, Howard. "Abstract Export: Controversial 'Vanguard' Work to Go to Paris." The New York Times, December 30, 1951.
Catalogue of the One Hundred and Forty-Sixth Annual Exhibition of Painting and Sculpture. Exh. cat. Philadelphia: Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, 1951.
60th Annual American Exhibition. Exh. cat. Chicago: Art Institute of Chicago, 1951.
Motherwell, Robert, and Ad Reinhardt, eds. Modern Artists in America: First Series. New York: Wittenborn, Schultz, 1951.
1951 Annual Exhibition Sculpture, Watercolors, and Drawings. Exh. cat. New York: Whitney Museum of American Art, 1951.
An Exhibition of Contemporary Art. Exh. cat. Little Rock: University of Arkansas Art Center, 1951.
The New York Times. "New Art Year Begins with Several Shows." December 31, 1951.
Ritchie, Andrew Carnduff. Abstract Painting and Sculpture in America. Exh. cat. New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1951.
International Water Color Exhibition 16th Biennial. Exh. cat. Brooklyn: Brooklyn Museum, 1951.
Catalogue of the Permanent Collection, Iowa State Teachers College. Brochure. Cedar Falls: Iowa State Teachers College, [1951?].
Nebraska Art Association Sixty-First Annual. Exh. cat. Lincoln: University Galleries, University of Nebraska, 1951.
Exhibition of Paintings. Exh. cat. Boulder: University of Colorado, 1951.
40 American Painters, 1940–1950. Exh. cat. Minneapolis: The University Gallery, University of Minnesota, 1951.